Clinical research addresses the essential questions of normal function and disease using human subjects. Clinical research is carried out with patients. Doctors generally supervise it in a medical setting such as a hospital, and it requires ethical approval.
Other kinds of medical research include pre-clinical research, for example, on animals, and basic medical research, for example, in genetics.
What is the primary focus of clinical research?
Clinical research addresses the essential questions of normal function and disease using human subjects. It is typically carried out with patients under the supervision of doctors in medical settings like hospitals.
How does clinical research differ from other types of medical research?
Clinical research involves human subjects, whereas other types of medical research, such as pre-clinical research, might involve animals. Basic medical research, on the other hand, might focus on areas like genetics.
How is clinical research typically supervised and where is it conducted?
Clinical research is generally supervised by doctors and is conducted in medical settings, such as hospitals. Additionally, it requires ethical approval.
Clinical Research Examples
Autism, also referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is now widely viewed as being of developmental neurological origin.
It constitutes a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by impairment in communication, including language, social skills, and comportment, often involving rigidity of interests and repetitive, stereotypical behaviors.
The incidence of autism appears to be increasing.
It is evident from representative studies that neuro-anatomical and neurophysiological abnormalities and significant co-morbid mental illness exist among children with autism.
Sharing the clinical experience with related professionals, Mullick and his colleagues (Mullick et al., 2013) also developed similar impressions and intended to explore these issues in Bangladesh.
Keeping the problems in view, the authors aimed to delineate the proportion of structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormality among children with autism and to assess any possible association between an EEG co-morbid mental illness.
The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study and clinical.